4.2: External compression headache
The previously used term for this type of headache was swim-goggle headache. These were headaches resulting from continued stimulation of cutaneous nerves by application of pressure, for example, by a band around the head, a tight hat, or goggles worn for the protection of eyes during swimming training. The diagnostic criteria were as follows:
A. Results from the application of external pressure in the forehead or the scalp.
B. Is felt in the area subjected to pressure.
C. Is a constant pain.
D. Is prevented by avoiding the precipitating cause.
E. Is not associated with organic cranial or intracranial disease.
It was believed that external compression may lead to more severe migrainous headache if the stimulus was prolonged.

 

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